【解答例】
Ⅱ [出典:Matthew Walker, Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams.]
問1 「私が眠るのは死ぬ時だけだ」という古い格言に従ったら,早死にして,さらには(その短い)人生の質までもが悪くなるだろう。
(英文:Adopt this mind-set, and you will be dead sooner and the quality of that (shorter) life will be worse.)
問2 不眠症が進行すると脳や体が機能しなくなり果てには死に至る遺伝子異常が起きることと,睡眠不足の状態で車を運転することによって多くの命が失われていること。
問3
① C (Perhaps you have also noticed a desire to eat more when you're tired?)
② A (Society's apathy toward sleep has, in part, been caused by the historic failure of science to explain why we need it.)
③ B (Sleep is surely one of the most puzzling of all human behaviors.)
問4
(2) A (advising patients to sleep longer)
(4) C (has not been scientifically illuminated)
問5
(ア) B (destroys)
(イ) C (genuine)
(ウ) C (surpass)
(エ) B (indispensable)
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