【解答例】
Ⅰ [出典：Markham Heid, "Working with Your Hands Is Good for Your Brain." New York Times. 28 Mar. 2024.]
(a) 地球上のどの生物も，あるいは我々人間に最も近い霊長類の動物でさえも，我々人間の手のように，正確にものを掴んだり，動かしたりすることができるように作られている手を持ってはいない。
(英文：No other creature on Earth, not even our closest primate relatives, has hands structured quite like ours, capable of such precise grasping and manipulation.)
(b) 手を使った作業は人の脳と健康にとって良いという考えは妥当であるように思われる。私達を没頭させるような，また少し難しくもあるような手作業は，私たちが何かを学ぶのに役立つのだ。
(英文：the idea that working with one's hands could benefit a person's mind and wellness seems plausible. Hands-on tasks that fully engage our attention - and even mildly challenge us - can support learning)
Ⅱ
(a) In a scientific enquiry, everything ( is just[only] a hypothesis before it is verified[proved]. It is essential to consider[think about] various possibilities. )
(b) The engagement of students in ( local community activities associated with public health deserves notice[attention] in terms of[because of] their contribution to social welfare. )
Ⅲ
1. train
2. mean
3. tear
4. spring
5. fine
Ⅳ
1. (b)・(c) [ working on these international projects so ]
2. (f)・(a) [ of the documents required for entry into ]
3. (a)・(e) [ For all the effort she made ]
4. (a)・(c) [ had an award-winning stylist cut my hair ]
5. (d)・(a) [ anything to help you achieve your ]
Ⅴ
1. (d) yet
2. (c) proportion
3. (b) having
4. (d) regardless of
5. (d) profitable
6. (b) for
7. (d) which
8. (a) conducted
9. (d) yet to be
10. (b) left
Ⅵ [出典：Perri Ormont Blumberg, "The Actor Who Rides the Subway to the Oscars." New York Times. 13Mar. 2024.]
1. (c) sensibly → sensible
2. (d) and → 不要
3. (b) other pin → the other pin
4. (d) mind to wear → mind wearing
5. (d) pick it up → pick them up
6. (c) decade ago → decades ago
7. (d) who dead → who died
8. (b) resulting in → resulted in
9. (b) used to it to → used it to
10. (d) everyday → every day
Ⅶ [出典：Kristy Sedgman, On Being Unreasonable: Why Being Bad Can Be a Force for Good. Faber, 2023.]
1. (d) have populations exceeding five million people
2. (a) closer together than we are today
3. (i) together even when we're apart
4. (h) they've historically been denied
5. (b) form meaningful emotional bonds
6. (e) kindness and goodwill
7. (f) our new digital technologies
8. (g) positive long-term impacts
9. (j) what we should be expecting to see
10. (c) further apart than ever before
Ⅷ [出典：Geoffrey K. Pullum, Linguistics: Why It Matters. Polity, 2018.]
問1 (c) though they're extremely similar
問2 (b) except for
問3 (d) ある人が話している言語ともう一人別の人が話している言語が同じものかどうか
問4 (b) either - or
問5 (c) once
問6 (a) 言語の数を数えることは不可能であり，約7,000語という数も妥当ではない。
問7 (b) ニイハウ島にはテレビやラジオがない。
問8 (d) Writing a PhD dissertation in Hawaiian became a requirement at the University of Hawaii.
問9 (a) The swimmer had a training session to attend this morning.
問10 (c) 言語を消滅から救うことで，その言語で書かれた文学を保護することができる。
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