【解答例】
問題1
1. ② (It is estimated that COVID-19 caused a steep rise in the poverty rate in all regions of the world.)
2. ① (The poverty rate in Latin America & the Caribbean fell gradually from 2000 to 2010.)
3. ① (In 2019, 10.6 percent of the population in South Asia was living at or under the international poverty line of $2.15 per day.)
4. ② (Over the course of the 1990s, extreme poverty worldwide decreased by more than 15 percentage points.)
5. ① (The gap in the poverty rate between South Asia and Latin America & the Caribbean widened between 2019 and 2020.)
問題2
(1) [出典：Pope, Amy. "Why migration is a model for sustainable development for all." World Economic Forum. Jan 15, 2024.]
6. ③ (Global migration has contributed to economic growth in many regions of the world for quite a long time.)
7. ③ (To show examples of countries that will likely face a significant lack of labor power in the future.)
(2) [出典：Dixon, R. M. W. Australia's Original Languages: An Introduction. Allen & Unwin, 2019, p.1.]
8. ① (The settlement of Australia occurred 50,000 years ago or more, and the First Nations had complex social organizations.)
9. ② (Each group had its own governing and legal organizations.)
(3) [出典：Klein, Naomi. No Logo. Knopf, 1999, p.28.]
10. ③ (Fashion brands have made their logos more visible and then larger over time.)
11. ① (To use language usually associated with animal movements.)
問題3
(1)
12. ① grasp
13. ④ expand
14. ① enhance
15. ② willingness
16. ① spread
(2)
a. ③・⑥ (In spite of the heavy rain, they managed to arrive on time.)
b. ⑤・① (Chika's parents have always encouraged her to pursue her dreams.)
c. ④・⑥ (I have recently started to question whether this is the right approach.)
d. ①・② (John discovered he had left his smartphone at home after arriving at the office.)
e. ①・② (Electric car sales depend on easy access to charging stations.)
問題4 [出典：Mellor, Mary. Breaking the Boundaries. Vintage Press, 1992, pp.98-100.]
(1)
さまざまな国の間で見られる不均衡な人口増加は，既に存在している世界的な経済格差のパターンを反映している。
(英文：the world imbalance in population growth reflects the existing pattern of global inequality)
(2)
27. ② at
28. ⑥ into
29. ⑤ in
30. ④ from
31. ① as
32. ③ for
(3)
33. ① centered
34. ② reproductive
35. ④ blame
36. ④ suggested
37. ② completely
38. ① abundance
39. ③ announcing
(4)
40. ③ (Global inequality is a more urgent issue than population growth.)
41. ③ (One thousand times.)
42. ③ (Persisting condition of poverty)
43. ① (These are phrases that trigger strong feelings rather than logical conversation.)
44. ③ (an early proponent of dramatic and inhumane population control.)
45. ④ (A principle that argues that, like a lifeboat, earth's supplies are limited.)
46. ① (It suggests that wealthier nations should only protect their own people and discriminate against the rest of the world.)
(5)
47. ① (From 1976 onward, wealthier nations tended to have less population growth.)
48. ① (Better access to birth control would likely stabilize population.)
49. ② (Malthus argued that the poor should get support to manage population growth.)
50. ① (The author is concerned about how racist ideas about which lives matter have entered discussions on controlling risks posed by rapid global population growth.)
51. ② (The author supports population policy as a condition of aid from North America to South America.)
問題5
52・53. ⑨ claps
54・55. ⑪ arms
56・57. ⑩ juniors
58・59. ⑧ routine
60・61. ⑤ half
62・63. ⑦ losing steam
64・65. ⑥ muscular
66・67. ② develop
68・69. ④ powerfully
70・71. ⑫ completely
72・73. ⑭ graceful
74・75. ⑬ experiences
76・77. ③ stayed with it
78・79. ① hour
(2)
80. ② Stony Brook
81. ③ Lacrosse
82. ② Stamina
83. ③ Tina
(3)
I think that the two will stay in the Hip Hop Club because they were praised by their seniors for having great experiences which will help them dance well. (29 words)
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