【解答例】
1(A)
医療の発達によって死の判断が難しくなり,将来的に脳科学の発達が命の在り方をも変えてしまう可能性もあるが,生命とは何かなどの根本的な問いに迫ることもできるだろう。(80字)(青藍塾)
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脳科学や医療の発展は生死の境界を曖昧にしており,脳死判定の基準も現状不十分である。今後さらに科学が発展すれば,死の定義や人間の生の意味も変容していくだろう。(78字)(代ゼミ)
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医学の進歩により死の判定は複雑化し,現在の脳死の基準も完全ではない。脳科学や技術の発展は死の定義をさらに曖昧にし,生とは何かなど多くの疑問に至るであろう。(77字)(駿台)
1(B)
(ア)
(1) b (It is extremely common for people to take "language" and "communication" to be the same thing.)
(2) e (That doesn't mean I disapprove of talk about the language of music, flowers, art, or architecture.)
(3) f (You can consider the sentence and grasp its meaning whether it's true right now or not.)
(4) c (It is nothing like what you, as a speaker of a human language, can do.)
(5) a (Humans can use a word like sock in other ways than by running to the bedroom to fetch one in order to get a snack as a reward.)
(イ) Thus the subject matter for linguists extends from the [ study of the ways speech sounds are produced to ] the study of how meaningful sentences are used in context to convey implicit meaning.
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