【解答例】
Ⅰ [The New England Journal of Medicine. (2023). Intention to Treat Episode 6. April 6, 2023.]
問1
(1) 4 (careful)
(2) 2 (sympathetic)
(3) 1 (resist)
(4) 3 (income)
問2
(1) 3 (transfers)
(2) 2 (applications)
(3) 1 (under)
問3
(1) 1 (There is lack of information about how the payment algorithm works.)
(2) 4 (They motivated Dr. Obermeyer to investigate racial imbalances in healthcare algorithms.)
(3) 3 (It could allow physicians to focus more on patients.)
Ⅱ [Thompson, J. (2022). Live Science. May 24, 2022.]
問1
(1) 4 (opened)
(2) 1 (relating)
(3) 3 (has influence)
(4) 2 (block)
(5) 4 (actually)
問2
(1) 2 (They are merely symbolic because they do not grant ownership.)
(2) 4 (It is a widely recognized document that provides suggestions about space.)
(3) 2 (The legal status of private lunar bases and habitats is uncertain due to conflicting provisions.)
(4) 2 (It aims to provide clear laws for property ownership in space.)
(5) 3 (It is a complex legal situation that will be debated for many years.)
Ⅲ [Sample, I. (2023). The Guardian. March 30, 2023].
問1
(1) 1 (bends down)
(2) 2 (encourage)
(3) 4 (possibility)
(4) 3 (decrease)
(5) 1 (use)
問2
(1) 4 (Plants produce more sounds when they are under stress.)
(2) 2 (Insects and small mammals might respond to the higher range of plant sounds.)
(3) 1 (It suggested the cause of the sounds that plants emitted.)
(4) 3 (The research findings might contribute to improvements in crop production.)
(5) 1 (Plant sounds are not a form of intentional communication.)
Ⅳ [Dvorsky, G. (2016). Gizmodo. September 20, 2016.]
問1
(1) 3 (interesting)
(2) 4 (tough)
(3) 1 (work against)
(4) 2 (not affected by)
問2
(1) 3 (They created an improved map of tardigrade DNA.)
(2) 4 (Tardigrade studies may be useful to health science.)
(3) 2 (New water bear research has challenged old research.)
(4) 1 (Tardigrade resistance to radiation may be transferable to other species.)
(5) 3 (He is optimistic about future scientific achievements using tardigrade DNA.)
(6) 3 (Science uncovers many secrets of an extraordinary animal.)
Ⅴ
I am a preparatory school student now. There are many types of people in my preparatory school. For example, there are many students from different schools from mine. Also, not all the students are at the same age. There are some students who are older than me, and younger, too. Every time I talk with them, I learn that we are all different from each other. Each of us has different goals, and the differences between us make me realize who I am, what I am studying for, and what I really want to do in my life. That helps me a lot to form my identity. Also, through the conversations with other students, I have learned that every person has a unique cultural background and therefore each of us has widely different opinions even about a simple matter. That knowledge will help us to create a comfortable multicultural society in the future. (153words)
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I belong to an organization that supports the elderly as a volunteer. Through my involvement in supporting the elderly, my identity has found its foundation. Interacting with them, I have gained an understanding of the importance of respect and compassion, nurturing a sense of responsibility towards their lives. In addition, engaging in activities like visiting care facilities and providing daily assistance has brought a sense of fulfillment, offering joy and support to their lives. This experience has enhanced my empathy, patience, and communication skills, instilling a sense of mission towards societal contribution. The companionship and shared moments with the elderly support group have enriched my life and helped me understand myself more deeply. Therefore, assisting the elderly became a source of pride and identity for me. (126 words)
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