【解答】
Ⅰ [出典：A People and a Nation by Mary Beth Norton, et al.]
(1) b (it was impossible to stop food from decaying)
(2) c (supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand)
(3) a (created demands that)
(4) d (to preserve)
(5) b (stimulated)
(6) c (The narrator is just saying what people at the time believed.)
(7) b (② Southern textile workers, for example, ate corn mush and fatback (the strip of meat from a hog's back) almost every day. →① Poor urban families seldom could afford meat. →③ Now, though, many of them could purchase previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.)
(8) a (One could tell which class a person belonged to by their clothes.)
(9) d (encouraged)
(10) b (produce)
(11) d (As)
(12) b (Thanks to railroad refrigerator cars, by the 1890s people living in the northern cities became able to enjoy fruits and vegetables which had been transported long distances.)・ e (Tailors and seamstresses were driven out of the mainstream of the fashion business after the invention of the sewing machine.)
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