2017年度 早稲田大学 法学部 解答例

【解答例】

Ⅰ

(1)　1.E　2.I　3.F　4.C　5.J　6.D　7.B

(2)　1.E　2.B　3.B　4.C　

(3)　1.D　2.C　3.E

Ⅱ

(1)　1.C　2.A　3.A　4.C　5.C　

(2)　1.D　2.正解なし　3.E

(3)　B・C・D・G

(4)　C

(5)　1.A　2.E　3.B

Ⅲ

(1)　C　(→ which Lucy was confronted with)

(2)　E　(→ his record of incompetence and immorality)

(3)　F　(ALL CORRECT)

(4)　A　(→ The story was horrifying)

Ⅳ

(1)　E　(NO WORD)

(2)　D　(to)

(3)　E　(NO WORD)

(4)　A　(for)

Ⅴ

(1)　A　(Because of)

(2)　B　(Few)

(3)　B　(do)

(4)　C　(can be attributed to)

Ⅵ

(1)　The world population has been increasing since 1860, but it will begin to decline in 2040.

　/　World population has been increasing since 1860, and is expected to reach a peak, eight billion, in 2040, after which it will decrease.

(2)　The gap of population between developed regions and developing regions will continue to get wider and wider until 2040.

　/　The population of developed regions is now around one billion and is expected to stay much the same till 2040, whereas that of developing regions is predicted to rise from around five billion to nearly seven billion in the same period of time.

Ⅶ

　I think human beings will face some problems in the future.　First, we will have a serious shortage of food and water in the near future.　As the graph 1 shows, the world population has been increasing more rapidly than before, so we won’t be able to meet that increasing food demand.　Second, we will also face great economic inequality all over the world within some decades.　As is shown in the graph 2, the proportion of population between developed regions and developing regions is getting more and more unequal, which will lead to the huge gap between rich and poor.　Taking the data from the two graphs into consideration, I think humans will face these two big problems in the future.　(122 words)

(問題文：In a paragraph, describe two or more problems you think humanity faces in the future, given the data provided in the two graphs above in Question Ⅵ.　Give specific reasons to support your opinion.)