【解答例】
Ⅰ
(1) c (said)
(2) a (do)
(3) c (laid)
(4) d (rent)
(5) b (discussed)
(6) b (had never seen)
Ⅱ
(1) length
(2) times
(3) twice
(4) quarter
(5) degrees
(6) freezes
Ⅲ
A
(1) b
(2) b
(3) c
B
Beth thinks it impossible to persuade Gary to do what she thinks is good for health because even after she told him to eat less and exercise more, he did not listen or stop eating. (35 words)
Ⅳ
A
(1) d (This is why)
(2) a (came from)
(3) d (while)
(4) d (Similarly)
(5) b (In terms of)
B
(1) a
(2) b
(3) d
(4) c
C
暖かい地方でトマトを作り運搬する方が地元の温室で作るより温室効果ガスの排出が少ないし,土地を節約して講常識農場で家畜を育てることは必ずしも環境に良くないなど,食料の生産場所や生産方法と環境との関係は一概には言えない。(108字)
D
(1) 世界中の食料生産は,人間が毎年大気に排出しているすべての温室効果ガスの最大30%を占めていると科学者たちは推測している。
(和訳文:Scientists estimate that food production around the world causes up to 30% of all the greenhouse gases people release to the atmosphere each year.)
(2) より環境に優しい食事とは,肉と乳製品がもう少し少なく,野菜や果物を多く含む食事だと言っても差し支えないだろう。
(和訳文:it is safe to say a more environmentally-friendly diet is one in which meat and milk products are eaten in smaller amounts, and which contains lots of vegetables and fruit.)
Ⅴ
(1) Technology can realize what didn’t exist in the past.
/ Technology enables us to have what we didn’t have in the past.
(2) Reflecting people’s wish for something they want in the future, new things are being created.
/ New things will always be invented, reflecting people’s wish to get what they want to have in the future.
(英訳文:(1)科学技術は、過去に存在しなかったものを実現させます。(2)こんなものが未来にあったらいいなという人々の願望を反映して、新たなものはつくられていきます。)
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