【解答例】
Ⅰ [出典：Simon Making, writing for Scientific American, February 1, 2024.]
A.
(X) ② across
(Y) ② of
(Z) ④ Yet
B.
(a) ③ supported
(b) ① approximately
(c) ① attempted
(d) ② evaluate
(e) ① forms
(f) ③ miscommunicate with
(g) ② immune
(h) ① directs
C.
(ア) ④ these types of differences in concept emerge in various contexts
(イ) ④ our concepts shape the intended meaning behind our communication
(ウ) ③ extend our understanding from one topic to similar areas
(エ) ② they become reflective of who you are
D.
⑦・⑤・④ (Training is a particular strong influence on the meaning of concepts and where the problems De Meyer is tackling mostly stem from.)
E.
②・③・⑥ (Neuroscience studies show that feelings and personality impact how the brain understands concepts.・Helping people use new language that is not overly influenced by concepts is key to fixing communication problems from different ways of thinking.・Cognitive psychological research indicates that individuals frequently interpret word meanings differently, even for commonly used terms.)
F.
一般的に，人々は会話の中で他人が自分とどれくらい同じような考えを共有しているのかを過大に見積もってしまう。
(英文：People generally overestimate the degree to which other people will share the same concept as them when they're speaking.)
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