【解答】
第1問
問1 ③ referred to as
問2 ④ where
問3 ④ the meeting tomorrow
問4 ③ if there are
問5 ① Convinced
問6 ② Of
問7 ① regards
問8 ② come out
問9 ④ what with
問10 ③ a battery of
第2問
問1 11. ⑦ 12. ④ (The manual helps students who [ are unfamiliar with computers learn how to use ] them.)
問2 13. ⑤ 14. ③ (Apparently, someone in the office [ took my umbrella without so much as asking me ].)
問3 15. ④ 16. ③ (Even if the salesman says their product is top of the line, [ you had better not take his word for it ].)
問4 17. ① 18. ⑥ (The earth's axis is an imaginary line; you can [ think of it as being like a stick pushed through ] the middle of an orange.)
問5 19. ② 20. ⑧ ([ Had they not rushed the injured boy to the hospital right ] after the accident, he might have died.)
第3問 [出典："Reading for the Real World 2, Third Edition," by Moraig Macgillivray, Tonia Peters, and Michael Kane, Compass Publishing (2015), pp.34-35]
21. ④ in that → except that
22. ③ have developed → have been developed
23. ② they → it
24. ② contain → contains
25. ③ rarely → 削除
第4問 [出典：an article by Evan Bush, NBC News (December 3, 2021)]
問1 (1) ④ eventually disappear on the way (2) ② what results follow for (6) ③ release the invasive species
問2 (3) ① shattered (4) ④ a merger of two different communities (5) ② The proliferation of plastics on land
問3 Ⅰ.③ Ⅱ.③ Ⅲ.② Ⅳ.① Ⅴ.④
問4 ② The amazing vitality of marine species in the debris
第5問 [出典："New type of ultraviolet light makes indoor air as safe as outdoors," by Columbia University Irving Medical Center, ScienceDaily (March 25, 2022)]
問1 (1) ④ passive technology (2) ③ their behavior (4) ② concentration (5) ③ an intensity (7) ① surpasses (8) ④ old-fashioned
問2 (3) ③ (6) ②
問3 Ⅰ.④ Ⅱ.①
問4 ①・⑤・⑦
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