【解答】
Ⅳ
英文1 [出典：Leonard Mlodinow, The Upright Thinkers, 2015]
(ア) ② (graphs)
(イ) ③ (the opportunity for a big success)
(ウ) ① (a great challenge)
(エ) ③ (People in medieval times didn't accept the idea of graphs quickly because they didn't really need them.)
(オ) ② (Their inventions changed the ways people had previously thought.)
英文2 [出典：Yusuke Tsugawa et al., "Comparison of Hospital Mortality and Readmission Rates for Medicare Patients Treated by Male vs Female Physicians" in JAMA Internal Medicine, 2016]
(カ) ④ (treatment results)
(キ) ② (female physicians)
(ク) ③ (To evaluate the differences mentioned in this passage between male and female physicians.)
(ケ) ②
(コ) ② (More data is necessary to decide whether female doctors give better treatment than male doctors.)
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