2023年度 青山学院大学 文学部(2月14日実施) 解答例

【解答例】

Ⅰ

1. ③

2. ①

3. ④

4. ①

5. ②

6. ③

7. ②

8. ③

9. ②

10. ④

Ⅱ

事実と称される嘘が毎日出回っており，事実に基づいた情報や報告であっても受け手の世界観と対立していれば，すぐさまフェイク・ニュースとして誤ったレッテルを貼られてしまい，さらには良識のあるはずの市民たちを困惑させている。

(英文：The phenomenon of fake news is not new, nor is the concept of post-truth.　The Colbert Report introduced us to the concept of "truthiness" over a decade ago, warning us, though comically, of the danger of accepting information and stories because they appeal to our emotions and not because they are supported by any real evidence or facts.　Today, journalists and the media remain on high alert and are warning people about the confusion that surrounds the media landscape.　Lies that are claimed as facts are spread daily, and fact-based information or reporting that contradicts the audience's worldview is quickly and incorrectly labeled as fake news, further confusing citizens who should know better.)

Ⅲ

You can judge whether the news you get is true or not by checking multiple sources of it.　If all of the different independent sources say the same thing, you can trust that the news is certainly true.　It is important to check several sources so as to judge if the news is true or not.　(56 words)

/

In order to judge whether the news you get is true or not, you have to identify who is reporting it.　If you can identify who they are or locate its source, the news is relatively reliable.　On the other hand, if you cannot find where the news comes from, you had better not believe it.　(56 words)

(設問：問題Ⅱの英文を読んで，次の設問について50字程度の英文を書きなさい。

　How can you judge whether the news you get is true or not?)

Ⅳ

11. ④　(great lengths)

12. ①　(could have)

13. ④　(us to help)

14. ②　(should have told)

15. ③　(Break a leg!)

16. ②　(Tony got treated the way he had been treating others)

17. ①　(not push himself so much)

18. ②　(have a negative effect)

19. ③　(mindlessly follows the latest trends)

20. ③　(he was criticizing her, he was just as bad)

Ⅴ

リスニング問題のため省略

Ⅵ

リスニング問題のため省略