2024年度第2回 英検1級 第5問 ライティング 解答例

【解答例】

●Write an essay on the given TOPIC.

●Give THREE reasons to support your answer.

●Structure: introduction, main body, and conclusion

●Suggested length: 200-240 words


TOPIC

Are free trade agreements with other countries the best way to promote economic growth?



【解答例】

 I don’t think that free trade agreements with other countries are the best way to promote economic growth, and I have three reasons.

 First, I think that expanding employment is a more effective way to stimulate economic growth. The more people get a job, the more money they can earn, which will allow them to spend more money, leading to a fast economic growth.

 Second, increasing the population is another effective way to achieve economic growth. If more children are born, the amount of money spent on them will increase, and that will stimulate economic growth. Then, if the economy grows and expands, many young people are eager to get married and therefore more babies are likely to be born. These good effects on economic growth are brought about cyclically.

 Finally, reducing a consumption tax will also accelerate economic growth. A consumption tax is a sort of tax which represses consumption, so it slows down economic growth. Therefore, there is no doubt that reducing or abolishing the tax will have a positive effect on boosting economic growth.

 For these reasons, I don’t agree with the opinion that free trade agreements with other countries are the best way to encourage economic growth.

(202 words)

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 As the world becomes more interconnected, it is clear that free trade agreements between countries are essential to the promotion of economic growth. There are myriad reasons, but some of the most important include market size, the cost of goods, and international exchange of ideas.

 First, free trade agreements allow companies access to a larger market. By making it easier for businesses to operate internationally, these agreements can give companies access to more resources and a larger customer base. This, in turn, can create more jobs and bolster economic growth.

 Second, free trade agreements can increase local consumption. When businesses can source materials more cheaply, they can offer their products and services at a lower cost to consumers. Supplying products at more affordable prices has the benefit of encouraging consumers to buy more. This kind of increase in consumption is a hallmark of a burgeoning economy.

 Finally, free trade agreements increase businesses’ exposure to novel concepts. In particular, introducing management styles and other business practices used in developed countries can be a boon to developing countries. By implementing cutting-edge business theory, businesses there will become more profitable, and the economy will flourish.

 In conclusion, I believe that the many advantages of free trade agreements make them a powerful tool for promoting economic growth. Whether by enabling greater access to markets, promoting local consumption, or sharing knowledge, free trade agreements can provide significant benefits for countries that participate in them. 

(239 words)

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