【解答】
Ⅰ
1.
(あ) ③ some
(い) ② other
(う) ① one
2.
(ア) specializes
(イ) spend
(ウ) destroyed
(エ) limiting
3.
(A) ② prevent
(B) ③ climate
(C) ③ housing
(D) ① ecology
4.
(a) ② into
(b) ③ of
(c) ④ up
(d) ⑤ without
(e) ① in
5. ⑧ ways (animals [ may change their behavior to survive in ways we don't ] expect)
6.
(1) F (Scientists cannot find a way to reduce the number of spillover events in the future.)
(2) F (Providing enough food to animals in the forest can lead to a spillover effect.)
(3) F (Horses are protected from other animal viruses because of their strong immune systems.)
(4) T (The spillover virus from flying foxes is more deadly to horses than humans.)
(5) F (Alison Peel researches the spillover effects of COVID from bats to humans.)
(6) T (El Nino can produce a chain reaction that leads to the spread of a deadly virus to humans.)
(7) F (A decrease in the number of trees can prevent a spillover event.)
(8) T (Researchers tested the urine of bats and confirmed that undernourished bats carried more virus.)
Ⅱ
1.
(a) ① basic
(b) ② forecast
(c) ① control
(d) ③ significantly
(e) ④ short
2.
[A] ④ why
[B] ③ while
[C] ② which
[D] ① What
3.
(ア) ① carefully
(イ) ③ repeatedly
4. 大人になってからでも性格を好きなように変えられること。(27字)
5.
(Y) ① adaptability
(Z) ⑤ within your own hands
6.
(1) T (A person's career success can be attributed to the combination of their "big five" personality traits.)
(2) T (Our genetic makeup is somewhat responsible for our personality characteristics.)
(3) F (It is not possible to change our personalities once we enter adulthood.)
(4) T (Psychology professor Nathan Hudson and his colleagues found that some adults' personalities can change naturally over time.)
(5) F (To become more outgoing, you might consider speaking to your close friends more often.)
(6) F (The study conducted by Jessica Schleider and John R Weisz involved young people who had not suffered from anxiety or depression.)
(7) T (Teaching adolescents about brain plasticity and personality growth led to a considerable drop in their anxiety and depression.)
(8) F (Teaching people about personality growth can solve most psychological issues.)
Ⅲ
(1) D (pretty)
(2) B (in)
(3) A (anything)
(4) A (for)
(5) C (what)
(6) B (still)
(7) D (would)
(8) D (tease)
(9) A (real)
(10) D (try)
(11) A (keep)
(12) A (beat)
(13) C (point)
(14) D (since)
(15) D (take)
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