【解答】
Ⅰ [出典：Sue Stuart-Smith, The Well Gardened Mind, Harper Collins, 2020]
1. a (be of the same magnitude as)
2. (A) a (added) (B) c (derived) (C) b (conducted) (F) d (underestimated)
3. a (healing abilities that nature has)
4. e・b (helped them take into account)
5. d (tension at home)
6. b (by)
7. a (The presence of green space has been confirmed to reduce negative feelings and improve one's mental state.)
Ⅱ [出典：Chris Doob, "The Impact of Sports on American Children's Mental Health," Connecticut Post, 21 November 2022]
1. (ア) c (increased) (イ) a (cause) (ウ) b (considered) (エ) d (sensitive)
2. c (to pay the skyrocketing costs of college)
3. d (more)
4. c (Team sports are the ones that I should pursue.)
5. d・f (more self-isolation than I am used to)
6. (1) d (2) a
Ⅲ [出典：Ed Yong, "Small Teams of Scientists Have Fresher Ideas," The Atlantic, 13 February 2019]
1. a (However)
2. d (use existing research ideas, refining them little by little)
3. d (runs counter)
4. c (persists)
5. d・c (they tend not to refer back)
6. c (in)
7. d (suffer a great disadvantage)
8. d (Disruption scores are accurate in various fields of study.)
Ⅳ [出典：Merrill Fabry, "Now You Know: Why Is 'Teatime' in the Afternoon?," Time, 2 March 2017]
1.
(ア) c (by)
(イ) a (among)
(ウ) f (within)
(エ) e (with)
(オ) b (beyond)
2.
(A) a (custom)
(B) e (developed)
(C) e (soon)
(D) e (unvarying)
(E) d (restless)
3. b (People managed to enjoy tea as a small delight despite its high price.)
4. a (the ceremonial characteristic)
5. d (that upper-class women also did by themselves without their servants)
6.
(カ) b (It is thought that tea first came to England.)
(キ) c (One-hundred forty thousand pounds of tea were imported by the East India Company.)
(ク) d (The time when upper-class people ate the afternoon meal started to change to a later time in the day.)
(ケ) a (Reportedly, the Duchess of Bedford started the tradition of afternoon tea.)
7. b (In the 17th century, people initially drank tea in public coffee houses.)
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