【解答】
Ⅰ [出典:"How Diversity Makes Us Smarter", Scientific American on October 1, 2014 by Katherine W. Phillips]
(i)
(1) 4
(2) 2
(ii)
(3) 4
(4) 3
(5) 3
(6) 2
(7) 2
(8) 4
(9) 1
(10) 3
Ⅱ [出典:Tarzan Economics by Will Page, Brown and Company]
(i)
(11) 1
(12) 3
(13) 4
(14) 3
(ii)
(15) 1
(16) 2
(17) 2
(18) 1
(19) 3
Ⅲ [出典:The New York Times]
(i)
(20) 3
(21) 1
(22) 1
(ii)
(23) 2
(24) 1
(25) 3
(26) 4
(27) 3
(28) 4
Ⅳ
(29) 3 (I won't let them know about your problem. I promise not to unless you want me to.)
(30) 4 (A wall was created on the border between the two countries, which would be otherwise easy to cross.)
(31) 1 (The open space next to my house is not a park as such, but more like a patch of garden.)
(32) 2 (Being a native speaker of a language doesn't always mean you are an effective communicator in that language.)
(33) 1 (Violence in this country is geographically concentrated in certain areas.)
(34) 2 (We were planning to go traveling last month, but decided against it, because we did not want to risk getting infected with the virus.)
(35) 1 (Feedback that shows gamblers their losses can counteract their faulty memory of wins versus losses. This is, no doubt, why many companies that profit from providing online gambling opportunities don't get their customers any feedback whatsoever.)
Ⅴ [出典:How Computers Really Work: A Hands - On Guide to the Inner Workings of the Machine by Matthew Justice, No Starch Press]
(36) 3 (referred to)
(37) 2 (interchangeable)
(38) 4 (makes)
(39) 3 (means)
(40) 2 (contrast)
(41) 4 (obtained)
Ⅵ
(42) 4
(43) 3
(44) 2
(45) 1
Ⅶ
a. returned
b. preventing
c. laid
d. retains
e. evolving
f. proves
Ⅷ
a. products
b. bath
c. pleasure
d. statement
e. readers
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